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A generic drug is a copy of the brand-name drug with the same dosage, safety, strength, quality, consumption method, performance, and intended use. Before generics become available on the market, the generic company must prove it has the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug and works in the same way and in the same amount of time in the body.
The only differences between generics and their brand-name counterparts is that generics are less expensive and may look slightly different (eg. different shape or color), as trademarks laws prevent a generic from looking exactly like the brand-name drug.
Generics are less expensive because generic manufacturers don't have to invest large sums of money to develop a drug. When the brand-name patent expires, generic companies can manufacture a copy of the brand-name and sell it at a substantial discount.
Xeloda (capecitabine) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, and stomach cancers. It belongs to a class of medications known as antimetabolites, which work by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, ultimately leading to their destruction. Xeloda is available in the form of oral tablets, making it convenient for patients to administer at home.
Before you buy Xeloda, it is crucial that you talk to your healthcare provider about potential side effects and Xeloda cost.
Fact Table | |
---|---|
Formula | C15H22FN3O6 |
License | FDA approved |
Bioavailability | Extensive |
Legal status | Prescription Drugs |
Chemical Name | Capecitabine |
Elimination half-life | 38–45 minutes |
Dosage (Strength) | 50mg, 100mg, 200mg, 600mg |
Pregnancy | Consult Doctor |
Brands | Xeloda |
Protein binding | Less Than 60% |
PubChem CID | 60953 |
MedlinePlus | a699003 |
ChEBI | 31348 |
ATC code | L01BC06 |
DrugBank | DB01101 |
KEGG | D01223 |
Routes of administration | By mouth |
It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions precisely when taking Xeloda. The dosage prescribed and the duration of treatment may vary depending on individual factors such as the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and other medications being taken.
Typically, Xeloda is taken orally with food, usually within 30 minutes after a meal, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. It is important to take the Xeloda tablets whole with water, and avoid crushing, chewing, or breaking them.
Dosage instructions may also be adjusted based on any side effects experienced and how well your body responds to the medication.
The active ingredient in Xeloda is capecitabine.
Before starting Xeloda treatment, it is important to discuss your medical history and any existing health conditions with your healthcare provider. Certain medical conditions may influence the suitability of Xeloda or require special monitoring during treatment.
Inform your doctor if you have a history of:
Pregnant women, those planning to become pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers should also consult their healthcare provider before using Xeloda, as it may harm the unborn baby or pass into breast milk.
Xeloda can interact with various medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Before starting Xeloda treatment, inform your healthcare provider about all prescription, over the counter, and herbal medications you are currently taking. Some medications that may interact with Xeloda include warfarin and other blood thinners, leucovorin, sorivudine or brivudine and certain medications used to treat heart conditions, such as amiodarone or bepridil, as they may increase the concentration of capecitabine in the blood. This list is not exhaustive, so it is essential to disclose all medications you are taking to your doctor to avoid potentially harmful interactions.
Like all medications, Xeloda medication may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of Xeloda may include:
What is Xeloda (Capecitabine)?
Xeloda is a chemotherapy medication used to treat certain types of cancer, such as breast, colorectal, and gastric cancers.
How does Xeloda work?
Xeloda is an antimetabolite that interferes with cancer cell growth and division.
How is Xeloda taken?
Xeloda is taken orally in tablet form, usually twice a day.
What are the common side effects of Xeloda?
Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hand-foot syndrome (redness, swelling, pain in hands and feet), and changes in taste.
Are there any serious side effects of Xeloda?
Yes, serious side effects can occur, such as severe diarrhea, liver problems, heart problems, and low blood cell counts. Contact your doctor if you experience any severe side effects.
Can Xeloda interact with other medications?
Yes, Xeloda can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
What should I avoid while taking Xeloda?
Avoid taking vitamin supplements containing folic acid, as they can interfere with Xeloda's effectiveness. Also, limit sun exposure and protect your skin, as Xeloda can increase sensitivity to the sun.
Can I take Xeloda if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Xeloda is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor about birth control options.
What if I miss a dose of Xeloda?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
What should I do in case of an overdose of Xeloda?
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center if you suspect an overdose.